鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐔辩窔
13963508480
鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐔辩窔
13963508480
娌圭几绠″粻瀹惰(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘濈殑鏀归��(j矛n)
鏍规摎(j霉)涓婅堪娌圭几绠″喎鎷旂媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬪拰缍�(j墨ng)鍘绘噳(y墨ng)鍔涘強姝ｇ伀鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘濆悗瀛樺湪鐨勫紛绔�,锛屽鏋滆婊�(m菐n)瓒冲京(f霉)闆滅挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅浣跨敤鐨勬恫澹撴补缂哥几绛掔殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰锛屼娇娌圭几绠″叿鏈夎冻澶犵殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�,銆佺‖搴�,銆侀煂鎬�,銆佽�愬鎬у拰鑰愮柌鍕炴�э紝閭ｄ箞閲囧彇瑾�(di脿o)鏁存潗鏂欑稖鍚堝姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鐨勮(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘濇槸鏈�鐞嗘兂鐨勯伕鎿�,銆�
4.1鍘熻(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘�
鐐轰簡浣跨几绛掔敤娌圭几绠″叿鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮,銆佺‖搴﹂珮銆佽�愮（鎬уソ,銆佸鎬у挤(qi谩ng),銆佹壙鍙楀鍔涘ぇ銆佽畩褰㈠皬,銆佽劔纰冲皯浠ュ強鐤插嫗澹藉懡闀�(zh菐ng)绛夊劒(y艒u)鑹壒鎬�,锛屾补缂哥鐔辫檿鐞嗘寜鐓т互涓嬪伐钘濆(sh铆)鏂姐�傛牴鎿�(j霉)27SiMn鏉愭枡鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n),锛屽叿楂旂殑瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘濈偤锛氬姞鐔辫嚦910--920鈩�,锛屼繚婧�35 min鍚庢按鍐凤紱灏�(du矛)涓婅堪妾㈡脯(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滈��(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�,锛屽緱鍑猴細鈶犳补缂哥缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐔辫檿鐞嗗悗,锛屾姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴︺�佸眻鏈嶅挤(qi谩ng)搴�,銆佷几闀�(zh菐ng)鐜�,銆佹柗闈㈡敹绺巼銆佹矕鎿婂姛鍙婅〃闈㈠厜娼斿害,銆佽劔纰冲堡娣卞害鍧囬仈(d谩)鍒版恫澹撴补缂哥几绛掔殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰,锛涒憽娌圭几绠＄稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐔辫檿鐞嗗悗锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷毚(y谩n)閲嶈畩褰�,锛屼笉鑳芥豢(m菐n)瓒虫恫澹撴补缂哥几绛掔殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰,锛涒憿娌圭几绠＄稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐔辫檿鐞嗗悗锛岄噾鐩哥祫绻旂偤鍥炵伀绱㈡皬楂�+鐝犲厜楂斿崄鍗婄恫(w菐ng)鐙�,銆佹鐙�,銆佸鐙�銆侀嚌鐙�閻电礌楂�,锛屾櫠绮掑害5绱�(j铆),锛屾湭鑳介仈(d谩)鍒版恫澹撴补缂哥几绛掔殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰銆�
銆�銆�4.2鍘熻(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘濇晥鏋滆純宸殑鍘熷洜鍒嗘瀽
銆�銆�4.2.1娌圭几绠″咕浣曞昂瀵哥簿搴︾敘(ch菐n)鐢熷毚(y谩n)閲嶈畩褰�
銆�娌圭几绠″湪缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)楂樻韩娣伀鏅�(sh铆),锛岀敱浜庡彈鍒板喎鍗讳粙璩�(zh矛)鎬ュ喎鍥犵礌褰遍熆,锛岀灛闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熺啽鑴瑰喎绺従(xi脿n)璞★紝浠ュ強娌圭几绠℃湰鐒跺悗閲囧彇鍦�510520鈩冧繚婧�180 min鐨勫洖鐏啽铏曠悊宸ヨ棟}e}0
缍�(j墨ng)姝ょ啽铏曠悊鍚�,锛屾补缂哥鐨勫咕浣曞昂瀵哥簿搴�,銆佹�ц兘鍒嗗垾瑕�(ji脿n)琛�8鍜岃〃9;娌圭几绠¤〃闈㈢矖绯欏害鐐�12.5 }},m,锛岃劔纰冲堡鍘氬害鐐�0.10 mm;閲戠浉绲勭箶鐐哄洖鐏储姘忛珨鍗佺彔鍏夐珨鍗佸崐缍�(w菐ng)鐙�銆佹鐙�,銆佸鐙�,銆侀嚌鐙�閻电礌楂旓紙鍦�3锛夛紝鏅剁矑搴�5绱�(j铆),锛涜�愬彈澹撳姏30 MPa锛堟寔绾�(x霉)10 s锛�,銆傝韩娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘樊锛岄�犳垚鍘熸湰鍏樊绮炬簴(zh菙n)鐨勬补缂哥鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鍚庣敘(ch菐n)鐢熷毚(y谩n)閲嶅舰璁�,銆傚洜姝ら渶瑕侀噰鍙栧厛鏈熷畬鍏ㄦ秷闄ゆ噳(y墨ng)鍔�,銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱祫绻旂殑鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘濆悗鍐嶉��(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)锛屽氨鑳芥湁鏁堥爯(y霉)闃叉补缂哥瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鏅�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷舰璁�,銆�
锛�1锛変笂杩拌(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)宸ヨ棟鍔犵啽鏅�(sh铆)婧害涓嶈兘婊�(m菐n)瓒抽噾鐩哥祫绻旇綁(zhu菐n)璁婅姹�,銆傛番鐏韩搴﹂亷(gu貌)浣庢渻(hu矛)閫犳垚閻电礌楂旀矑(m茅i)鏈夊畬鍏ㄥ厖鍒嗘憾瑙ｏ紝浠ュ強鏈畬鍏ㄥ厖鍒嗗ェ姘忛珨鍖�,銆傚湪姝ゆ儏娉佷笅灏遍��(j矛n)琛屽喎鍗绘番鐏�,锛屼娇娣伀鍓嶅凡缍�(j墨ng)鏋愬嚭鐨勫鐙�閻电礌楂旓紝闅ㄨ憲婧害鐨勯檷浣庡拰鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑寤堕暦(zh菐ng)鑰岄�愭几澧炲ぇ姣�,锛�,銆�
銆�銆�锛�2锛夐Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婁笉瀹屽叏,銆傚ェ姘忛珨蹇呴爤浠ュぇ浜庤嚚鐣屽喎鍗婚�熷害鍐峰嵒鍒伴Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婇枊(k膩i)濮嬫韩搴,銆侀粸(di菐n)锛屾墠鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熼Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁�,銆傞Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婅垏鐝犲厜楂旇綁(zhu菐n)璁婁笉鍚�,锛岀暥(d膩ng)濂ф皬楂旇鍐峰嵒鍒癕s榛�(di菐n)浠ヤ笅浠绘剰婧害鏅�(sh铆)锛屼竴鑸笉闇�瑕佸瓡鑲�,锛岃綁(zhu菐n)璁婄珛鍗抽枊(k膩i)濮�,锛屽苟涓斾互妤靛揩閫熷害閫�(j矛n)琛岋紝浣嗘槸杞�(zhu菐n)璁婂緢蹇仠姝�,锛屼笉鑳介��(j矛n)琛屽埌绲備簡{(l谩n)s},銆傜偤浜嗕娇杞�(zhu菐n)璁婅兘绻肩簩(x霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岋紝蹇呴爤闄嶄綆婧害,銆傜暥(d膩ng)婧害闄嶄綆鍒伴Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婄祩浜嗘韩搴r鍚�,锛岄Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婂凡涓嶈兘閫�(j矛n)琛屻�傚嵆浣垮喎鑷矼f浠ヤ笅,锛岄Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婇噺閭勬湭閬�(d谩)鍒�100%,锛屼絾鏄Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婂凡缍�(j墨ng)鍋滄锛屽氨瀛樺湪棣皬楂旇綁(zhu菐n)璁婁笉瀹屽叏鐝�(xi脿n)璞°�傚洜姝�,锛屽湪鏈(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)宸ヨ棟涓�,锛岄渶瑕侀仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎻愰珮娣伀婧害鍜屼繚婧檪(sh铆)闁擄紝浠ュ姞閫熷拰纰轰繚濂ф皬楂旇綁(zhu菐n)璁�,銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆),锛屾补缂哥鍐峰嵒鏅�(sh铆)閲囧彇鍣存按鍐峰嵒鏂瑰紡,锛岄伩鍏嶇敤鍐峰嵒姘存Ы鍐峰嵒鏅�(sh铆)瀛樺湪鐨勫紛绔紙娌圭几绠″嚭鐖愬悗绔嬪埢閫�(j矛n)浜烘按妲藉喎鍗�,锛岀劇(w煤)娉曚繚闅滈Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃韩搴銆侀粸(di菐n)鍚庢补缂哥绻肩簩(x霉)鍐峰嵒,锛屼互浣块Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婅兘绻肩簩(x霉)閫�(j矛n)琛�,銆傞Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃槸鍦ㄤ笉鏂烽檷婧殑姊濅欢涓嬫墠鑳介��(j矛n)琛岀殑锛岃�屾按妲藉喎鍗绘檪(sh铆),锛屾补缂哥鐩存帴鍐峰嵒鍒版帴杩戞按妲藉喎鍗绘按鐨勬韩搴�,锛屼笉鑳芥湁鏁堥珨鐝�(xi脿n)Ms榛�(di菐n)锛夈�傜敱浜庢湰鏉愭枡鐨凪s榛�(di菐n)鐐�3SS鈩�,锛屽洜姝ゅ櫞姘村喎鍗昏嚦姝s榛�(di菐n)婧害鍚�,锛屽湪绻肩簩(x霉)鍣存按鐨勬浠朵笅鎵嶈兘浣块Μ姘忛珨鏈夋晥瀹屽叏杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏紝鍚﹀墖鏈�(hu矛)瀛樺湪濂ф皬楂旇綁(zhu菐n)璁婁笉瀹屽叏,锛屾畼鐣欏ェ姘忛珨绲勭箶,銆�
銆�銆�锛�3锛夊喎鍗讳粙璩�(zh矛)閬�(d谩)涓嶅埌娌圭几绠″湪娣伀鏅�(sh铆)杩呴�熺啽鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ喎鍗荤殑鏁堟灉,銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐩存帴閲囧彇鑷締(l谩i)姘村皪(du矛)娌圭几绠￠��(j矛n)琛屽喎鍗绘檪(sh铆),锛屽喎鍗婚�熷害閬�(gu貌)蹇紝灞�閮ㄥ喎绺笉鍧囧嫽,锛岀祫绻斿収(n猫i)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｄ笉澶�,锛屽収(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘ぇ锛屾补缂哥瀹规槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼枊(k膩i)瑁傚拰璁婂舰,銆傜偤浜嗕娇娣伀鍐峰嵒浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍏锋湁鍐峰嵒婧害鍧囧嫽,銆佹韩宸皬銆佸喎鍗婚�熷害蹇瓑鐗归粸(di菐n),锛屼竴鑸番鐏妧琛�(sh霉)鏄湪鑷締(l谩i)姘翠腑鍔犻菇绛夋贩鍚堢墿,锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍚堥噾閶肩殑娣伀鍐峰嵒涓紝娣伀鍐峰嵒閲囧彇鍔犻菇鐨勬帾鏂�,锛岃兘婊�(m菐n)瓒充笉鍚岀瓑婧韩搴﹀拰鍐峰嵒閫熷害鐨勮姹俒[9],銆傚洜姝わ紝闇�瑕佸湪鍐峰嵒姘翠腑鍔犱汉S%O^-lO%鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄩ菇,锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒版韩搴﹀潎鍕�,銆佹韩宸皬銆佸喎鍗婚�熷害蹇�,銆佹潗鏂欏収(n猫i)閮ㄧ祫绻斿潎鍕荤瓑鏁堟灉,銆�
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